Celtic Cross Necklace

Did you know the origins of the Celtic cross can be traced back to as early as the 9th century? It is believed that the circle in the cross represents unity, which echoes the Celtic philosophy of the interconnectedness of life and the cosmos. Some historians suggest that Saint Patrick, one of Ireland’s patron saints, introduced the Celtic cross as a means to convert pagan Irish with the symbol by merging a Christian cross with the sun, a powerful Irish symbol of life.

As you explore the cross further, you will find that the ornate designs on many Celtic crosses symbolize the belief in the continuity of life with no beginning and no end. Each loop and weave holds a specific meaning, commonly conveying themes of loyalty, faith, friendship, and love.

What Makes a Celtic Cross Necklace So Special?

Wearing a Celtic cross necklace can be an expression of cultural pride, a connection to one’s Celtic roots, or simply an appreciation for the beauty of Celtic art. Each piece tells a story of a rich heritage that has been passed down through centuries.

The circle at the center of the Celtic cross, viewed purely as a symbol of eternity or the sun, likely had a practical purpose rooted in ancient astronomy. Some believe that this central circle, strategically placed where the vertical and horizontal arms of the cross intersect, could serve as a key element in tracking celestial events, i.e., the movements of the sun and moon.

If you look at the cross, you will see arms extending in the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west). This suggests an intentional alignment with key solar positions. For example, during the solstices — critical times of the year that mark the longest and shortest days — the shadow cast by the sun at noon could fall along specific arms of the cross. 

One notable example is the Market Cross in Kells, County Meath, Ireland. Some Scholars say that this cross, along with other High Crosses, may have been strategically placed. On the summer solstice, the longest day, the shadow would be at its shortest, possibly aligning with the bottom arm of the cross and indicating the high position of the sun in the sky. Conversely, during the winter solstice, the shadow could extend along the upper arm to reflect the low position of the sun.

Similarly, the circle might have framed the moon at key phases, particularly during the full moon when lunar illumination is at its peak. By observing where the moon appears in relation to the circle on full moon nights throughout the year, ancient Celts could gauge the lunar cycle’s progress and how it will impact the ocean tides and agricultural cycles.

An Eclectic Range of Celtic Crosses

If you are not sure what each cross symbolizes, here’s a brief overview.

Saint Brigid's Cross

This cross was traditionally made from rushes (grass-like plants that grow in wet or marshy areas) and is distinctly square-shaped with a woven design that has no beginning or end. It's believed to protect your home from fire and evil.

Celtic Cross Heart

The classic Celtic cross with a heart encircling the intersection symbolizes the unity of love and faith, ideal for a loved one to show your spiritual bond.

Saint Cuthbert's Celtic Cross

Reminiscent of the original worn by Saint Cuthbert, this sterling silver cross features a garnet at its center. Given his status as the patron saint of Northern England, this cross is especially meaningful for someone with ties to that region or an interest in its history.

Trinity Knot Celtic Cross

Incorporating the Triquetra or Trinity Knot, this cross is a powerful symbol of the Christian Holy Trinity or life’s interconnected elements in pagan beliefs.

Collins Celtic Cross Shamrock

Shamrock is considered a symbol of both luck and the Holy Trinity, making this cross greatly auspicious. It is an excellent gift for someone embarking on a new venture.

Alexander Scottish Celtic Cross

The Alexander Scottish Celtic Cross is a sterling silver replica of the historic Kilmory Cross, crafted in 1500 for clan leader Alexander MacMillan. Featuring sophisticated Celtic knotwork, this pendant makes a thoughtful gift for anyone proud of their Scottish roots or interested in the age-old Scottish craftsmanship.

Heathergems Celtic Cross

Made from dyed heather gemstone, each cross is one-of-a-kind in terms of color and pattern, just like the landscapes of Scotland. This is perfect for someone who values individuality as well as the beauty of nature.

Brenna Claddagh Cross

Combining the Claddagh’s symbols of heart, hands, and crown, this cross represents love, friendship, and loyalty. It is an intimate gift for someone deeply valued in your life, be it a family member, friend, or romantic partner.

Pro Tips on Choosing a Celtic Cross Necklace

• Choose lightweight materials like sterling silver for daily wear; opt for gold Celtic cross jewelry for dressier occasions. Pewter and bronze are good for budget-conscious buyers.

• Make sure the cross's designs — knots, engravings, interlacing, spirals, animal motifs, etc. — are sharp and clear, not smudged or rough to touch.

• Rub the necklace between your fingers to check for any rough edges or loose parts that could catch on your clothing or skin.

• For a balanced look, choose a pendant that is about the size of a quarter for everyday wear, and larger for statement pieces.

• If you have an active lifestyle, you may want a sturdy, shorter chain that would not catch or snag; a longer, more decorative chain is better for occasional wear.

• You have allergies or sensitive skin, look for ‘nickel-free’ labels to avoid skin reactions.

At Celtic Crystal Designs, we have a wide selection of Celtic necklaces, pendants, earrings, hair pins, kilt pins, cufflinks, and more all featuring different types of Celtic crosses. Visit here to find one that speaks to you.